Minimalizing Potential Threats

After being dissolved by the government through Perppu No. 2/2017, HTI members / sympathizers continue to engage in "political and legal resistance" in alliance with groups such as Alumni 212 Presidium and groups or individuals who reject the presence of such legal products, in which they try to raise the issue of Perppu No. 2/2017 to be a common issue against the government constitutionally.

In addition, the issue of HTI is also politicized various circles for the purposes of Presidential Election 2019, sued him to the Constitutional Court or campaigned that through Perppu No. 2/2017 it turns out that the current government is anti-Islam, authoritarian, "want to win alone" and pretentious.

On the other hand, marginal groups that are vulnerable even though the majority support the birth of Perppu No.2/2017 are also concerned that they have been targeted by HTI groups and who sympathize with HTI, where they are also demanding the government to dissolve the Shia organizations in Jakarta and communist groups through Perppu No. 2/2017 because it is considered more dangerous than HTI, as well as showing the Perppu is published not only targeting Islamic Organizations, so that all community groups feel obtaining legal justice and political justice.

Meanwhile, on the other side groups of questionable nationalism and allegedly also have an ideology opposite to Pancasila, although in doing its activities the group is increasingly clever "wrap" event spread of ideology both with book launching, watching together and discussion of films or activities The scientific nuances on the campuses as well as they also intensely surfaced.

The activity was initiated by suspected activists who also had ideology that questioned Pancasila or disagreed with Pancasila. They are active in propaganda through documentary films that criticize alleged gross human rights violations in the past or during the New Order. They have also formed an organization in order to solve the problem of gross human rights violations of the past and support efforts to demand a government apology related to gross human rights violations of the past, although in fact.

Another potential threat is that the global terrorist group currently fighting in various countries today, ISIS also poses a threat to Indonesia especially to the narrative of terrorism that they form and spread. The narrative used by ISIS in strengthening the invitation to join the group is also done by sharing various ways and media. The methods used by ISIS in Indonesia, such as testimony or testimony; the lure of money for hijra; Holding anti-ISIS seminars; and internet sites and social media (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube). Narratives formed and distributed by terrorist actors continue to exist and continue to be spread by the terrorists that exist mainly in Indonesia.

The spread of terrorist and radical propaganda groups is also inspired by the global and regional developments that they perceive to have threatened their existence in particular, but they twist the fact that the development of global, regional and national strategic situation has hurt the majority group in Indonesia is the Muslim group, Terrorist and radical propaganda targets are generally less educated young people and less powerful insight into their nationality. The spread of propaganda or narrative action created by terrorist and radical groups is clearly contrary to the ideological basis of the state of Pancasila and the constitutional basis of the state, namely the 1945 Constitution.

One proof of the spread of narrative or propaganda of radical groups and terror that is around September 2016, a group of ISIS sympathizers named "Ghuroba Channel" posted a solicitation to join Mujahid in Poso and fundraising. Meanwhile, the "Komando Nusantara" cell group posted the preparations for assembling bombs and the group "Ukhuwah Islamiyah" contained violent provocations against non ISIS individuals. While the ISIS support website was active and ready to spread the news and radicalism. Then, the AzzamDakwah Center community every Friday posted news to support ISIS.

The development of this strategic Sikon if it is not anticipated to justify radical and terrorist propaganda is a fact in everyday life, as the continued spread of narration or propaganda of terror using Medsos will have the following effects: first, the emergence of self radicalization that triggers the "Lone-wolf" or a single terrorist. Secondly, more ISIS sympathizers or the wider community who want to know about ISIS so willing to join as a mujahid. Third, disturbing the community and potentially disrupt the stability of national security.

Government Efforts

Meanwhile, the potential for open conflict can be seen from the reaction of CSOs and communities in some districts and cities to address the issue of the rise of communism. The demonstration of rejection with the burning of flags and symbols of the PKI showed that the community consciously participated in the rejection of communism. It also indicates that there will be opposition if the Government then facilitates the demolition of mass graves in 1965 or other policies that are considered to give motion to communist groups calling themselves victims of human rights violations 1965.

In a more strategic perspective, people are actually questioning what the government has and will do to minimize the potential threats that can tear and tear the future of this nation. The community actually wants the government of the government, which is engaged in the security apparatus, law enforcement apparatus or intelligence apparatus deepen even do research related crucial development of Sikon happened, so in the end the government can get accurate information to dampen the ripples that may happened, To be used as basic information to conduct the administrative, legal, persuasive and political approaches to those who still have potentials to threaten the country.

In response to the intense development of terrorist groups propaganda in Medsos, the activities of counter-consciousness and opinion creation through social networking media is one form or means of raising in order to support and secure government policy for the implementation of various national development programs.
These activities are felt quite crucial in the face of fighting or information warfare (information warfare) in the digital age today. With the support of technology and the use of high enough internet access in Indonesia, such a form of raising operation is also important to continue, since one important aspect of the raising operation is the continuous repetition of information that is distributed in a massive and continuous manner. And most importantly, activities like this should be done thoroughly, widely, involving many people or can not be stacked only to one circle, because it will be oversized.

*) Observer of Indonesia strategic issues. Living in Tabanan, Bali.