Embryoof HTI was started from 1974-1976 by caretakers Kyai Mama Abdulah, 82-83 invites recitation in Pondok Algojali, discussing 3 hard books, and the embryo continues in Senayan and declared in 2002, initiated by Ustad Muhamad Usman and Gatot, They live in 43 countries but have been banned by 29 countries, targeting Europe, Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
 
This international HT history from Palestine has the ideals of the whole world to be a Khilafah state. NKRI so as not to be controlled by foreign countries with HTI. His exodus was similar to the PKI rebellion, Kartosuwiryo and others.
 
Hizbut Tahrir can not be separated from the Muslim Brotherhood, whose center is in Ismailiah, Egypt. This organization was founded in 1928, two years after NU was founded, NU was established 1926.
Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood Shaykh Hasan Al-Banna. In my opinion, the thought of Shaykh Hasan Al-Banna is moderate. He attempted to accommodate the wafabi salafy group, embracing a traditional group that might have similar religious behavior to NU and also embrace a reformer group influenced by Muhammad Abduh. Shaykh Al-Banna stated that the Muslim Brotherhood is harkah islamiyah, sunniyah, salafiyah, so accommodated all, so the Muslim Brotherhood becomes big.

In the Muslim Brotherhood there is an institution called Tandhimul Jihad. That is the jihad institution in the very secret structure of the Muslim Brotherhood. The cadres who are in Tandhimul Jihad are trained in the military properly, their doctrine uses loyalty as the path to the murshid. This is under the direct command of the Muslim Brotherhood. The military or militia is attracting secular groups who want to learn about military discipline. Nasser (Gammal Nasser, red) and Sadat (Anwar Sadat, red) also studied this Tandhimul Jihad. Was Nasser and Sadat who later became the Egyptian president part of the Muslim Brotherhood?.

They are part of the military, not from the ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood. So they learn the military aspect. When in 1948 Israel declared a state there was war. Well, Tandhimul Jihad is in the war, and this group has its own initiatives. At that time Egypt was still under the kingdom of King Faruk and his system was still prime minister, Nugrasi.

But eventually the Arabs lost and Israel stood up. Then Tandhimul Jihad returned to Egypt. Well, in this group there Taqiuddin Nabhani who later founded Hizb ut-Tahrir. So Taqiuddin was originally part of the Muslim Brotherhood. But between Hasan Al-Banna and Taqiuddin this then happened the difference. Hasan Al-Banna principled we continue to struggle and improve human resources. Taqiuddin is adamant about continuing the armed struggle, the military.

Taqiuddin argues for the defeat of Arab or Islam because it is colonized by the political system of democracy and nationalism.
Hasan Al-Banna is in the opposite view. According to him, it does not matter Muslims accept the system of democracy and nationalism, which is important the life of Islamic law running in a country.

In 1949 Hasan Al-Banna died of being shot by a government agent and was considered shaheed. While Taqiuddin continued to campaign in his group in Syria, Lebanon and Jordan. Then Tandhimul Jihad was taken over by Sayid Qutub, the ideologue of the Muslim Brotherhood.

He is known as a writer and prolific writer, including the tafsir that many read by us in Indonesia. Well, this Qutub Sayid came to Taqiuddin to ideologically remain in the Muslim Brotherhood. But Taqiuddin does not want because he thinks that the Muslim Brotherhood has entered the circle of ignorance. Yes, according to Taqiuddin only because the Muslim Brotherhood accepted nationalism.

Eventually Taqiuddin founded Hizb ut-Tahrir. That is, the liberation party. That is, the liberation of the Muslims from the West's grip and in the near term liberate Palestine from Israel. That was the beginning. He conceptualized the ideology of Islamic caliphate, because he ideology khilafah Islamiyah, while in his own country has established national state, then finally different from the society.

In Lebanon, there is already a multi-nationalist state because the people are made up of many religions, the laws according to the population, for example, its president, should be Maronite Christians, the Prime Minister must be Sunni Muslims, the parliamentary speaker should be Shiite Muslims.

In Syria it has also become a socialist state, as well as Jordan has been established as a country according to the conditions of its people. Finally HizbutTahrir became a forbidden organization (OT) in the home country of its foundation. Because he considers nationalism as modern jahiliah. Yet despite being a forbidden organization HizbutTahrir continues to work and infiltrate the army, to various professional organizations and also to the parliament.

HizbutTahrir enters political parties by hiding his identity. From there then attempts to stage a coup against the legitimate government of the time of King Husen. So some members of HizbutTahrir are brought to justice and sentenced to death. Until now HizbutTahrir is still a banned organization in Jordan.
 
They develop here through students studying in Egypt. Pattern of ikhwan developed, Salafy pattern and Hizbut Tahrir pattern developed. But between the Brotherhood, Salafy and Hizb ut-Tahrir ideologically meet, there are similarities. They both want to apply the formalization of Islamic Shari'a. Only difference, if Salafy tends to worship, or in other languages Islamize Muslims, because it is considered not Islam. And the main target of NU because it is considered the nest of 'ah. It could be that Salafy groups, Hizbut Tahrir and Ikwanul Muslimin have denied this.

They until now have a constitution consisting of 187 articles. In this constitution there are short-term programs. Namely within 13 years, according to Taqiuddin, since the establishment of 1953, the Arab State must have become an Islamic system and there is already a khalifah. Taqiuddin also targets, after 30 years of the Islamic world should have a caliph. But if we count since 1953 until now not teralisir.

Existence of existing HTI based on problematics in the middle east and others, which eventually emerging organizations that understand Islam or a flow of trust that will make radical ideology Like HTI.

HTI doctrine to restore Islam to rise to the heyday of the world countries or the state of the caliphate to become the number one country in the world HTI ideology that endangers the state of the concept of Khilafah, will apply Syareat Islam throughout the archipelago or the Islamic Caliphate. Penyebaranya through website, internet, organization and others.
 
Anti-Pancasila Mass Organizations

CSOs are organizations established and formed by the community on a voluntary basis based on agreements aimed at participating in development based on Pancasila. The purpose of participation, safeguarding and maintaining values, norms, preserving and developing religious tolerance, realizing the goals of the country's progress and so on.

Data of mass organizations or the number of basic data recapitulation that still have SKP active in Kemendagri are 141, mass organizations of foreign citizens there are 77 mass organizations, and others Total 327.228 Indonesian organizations registered in the Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Not to mention unregistered, in this case HTI is a mass organization registered in the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights.
 
The joint effort of monitoring unregistered mass organizations, in channeling the funds they receive, cooperation with registered mass organizations may also be foundations built, and monitoring unregistered mass organizations. Supervision conducted through internal and external oversight, internal by ADART and external view through the community, with complaints or harassment to the public, which can be accounted for.

CSOs that do not recognize Pancasila or recognize red and white should be reviewed, such as the HTI enterprising example that will be implemented in Bantul if not prevented and allowed as long as this DIY road will be flying flags of banner flags of war. In this regard, it is necessary to jointly straighten before it becomes big and endangering the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

Sanctions for mass organizations are conducted through persuasive stages, communications, warning letters 1, 2, and 3, then temporary suspension and final revocation of SKP by court.

Support HTI Dissolution

In the early 1800s there was a writer who wrote why in this archipelago there was an upheaval and demanding independence must be because the people did not have diversity life, so in those years he suggested two names for the Indonesian nation Melayunesia and Hindunesia and he preferred Hindunesia because of its inhabitants Most at that time many who follow the teachings of Hindu, while there are other authors and say do not agree with the statement because the dwelling island is not only the Malays who do not all follow the teachings of Hinduism and finally he would agree with the word Indonesia because Indonesia word has the difference Is very diverse and consists of islands and contains meaning of diversity and diversity.

We know Ki Hajar Dewantara is a hero who introduced Indonesia in the world with proven his youth congress was determined in the Youth Pledge till this day, in the days of the youth congress is one of the steps to unite the youth full of diversity.

Pride of Indonesia as a candidate of a superpower that is rich, spacious, religion, and ethnicity. The root of the republic of Indonesia is the pledge of youth, Budi Utomo, etc. are comprised of anywhere up in 1945 to form the unitary Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the Constitution of 45. This should be the basis of national life.

Therefore, given the Homeland is a mutual agreement and a fixed price, then we must support all elements of the government's measures through which prohibit and disband HTI.

In addition, it is necessary to take measures to anticipate the spread understand HTI should socialize the 4 pillars of the state, educational institutions have an important role to be central in creating human resources for human resources are the main capital for the development of the country, religious leaders or community to build awareness and do not divisive as religion or ethnicity is a sensitive issue. Make a synergy in the organization of society that upholds diversity, in order to avoid misunderstanding single in Homeland, fill it with activities that can unite with each other. 4 pillars of this ideology must be fought for again and have to start from now that has been championed earlier ancestors.

Last but not least, the government can work with MUI, NU, Muhammadiyah and other Islamic elements counter proofs timber with moderate Islam in Indonesia. HTI organization directed towards the release of political movement would obviously harm the Homeland with diversity and pluralism, because Indonesia is not a country Quick Darul Islam. HTI prohibit the Indonesian government does not mean anti-Islamic or anti-propaganda. HTI is banning the presence of state to protect the nation's children and the integral of Indonesia.

*) The author is concerned with Indonesia. Living in Pandeglang, Banten.

Pewarta: Arif Rahman *)

Editor : M. Tohamaksun


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